By : Ms Novi Engagement is at the heart of effective teaching and learning, especially in primary education. When students are engaged, they are more attentive, motivated, and able to retain knowledge. However, younger learners often have short attention spans, diverse needs, and different learning styles, which makes sustaining engagement both essential and challenging. Research highlights that student engagement includes three key dimensions: behavioral (participation and

By : Ms Yeni Many well-meaning adults step in too quickly when a child struggles — tying their shoelaces, solving their problems, or smoothing out every bump in the road. So many kids and grown-ups think they have to feel confident before they try. But real confidence grows through doing not wanting. It helps shift the focus from performance to progress and encourage kids to keep going event when it’s tough. Confidence is not something children are born with — it is somethin